German soldier on the quay in Bordeaux in 1940 |
August 28 in Bordeaux at exactly 11 a.m., they rang the
Grosse Cloche, the Big Bell. This was an experience for us for a couple of
reasons. First, it proved that they really can be on time here - the sonnerie was announced for 11 and that
huge bell started swinging right on the tick. And we were proud to be
involved, even if only as spectators, in commemorating the day in 1944 that
Bordeaux ended four years of German occupation. This is not
something Americans know much about.
1942 in Bordeaux - 3 German soldiers having a drink |
They
left the same way they came with the last troops heading down Cours Victor Hugo and across the pont de Pierre on the night of August
28, 1944. Early the next day, hundreds of resistance fighters took
over the city and Bordeaux was liberated. Bordeaux was within the original zone
of occupation and the first German troops arrived right after the armistice in
late June, 1940. While they were here they built a nice submarine base so that
all future Bordelais would have a souvenir from die Bande, held the occasional parade, wrecked a lot of the
vineyards then left in a hurry after the Allied landings in southern France
made it pretty clear anyone hanging around too long anywhere west of
Marseille might not be able to make it back to the Fatherland.
German military bands in front of what is now the Regent Grand Hotel. Note 3 Posaunisten (trombone players). Three trombones, three guys in a bar. Coincidence? Maybe, maybe not. |
The
bell ringing ceremony also marked the beginning of an exhibit here at the Centre Jean Moulin, a local museum
dedicated to World War II in France and the role of the Resistance. I visited the exhibit a few hours after it opened
and there are a lot of photos, documents and films taken in Bordeaux during
the occupation and at the liberation. As I watched a film of German soldiers
evacuating the city the child standing next to me started talking to his mother in German and I had to suppress a double take. Of course I had no idea what
he said, except that I'm pretty sure it wasn't, "Look, there's Opa"
but I did want to ask his mother what she thought of all this.
Part of Moulin Center exhibit |
Locals celebrate departure of unwanted guests in 1944 |
Thanks
to this exhibit, I'm now more curious about what went on in Bordeaux during the
war, including how the wine industry came out of it. As I get more confident
in reading French, I'd like to be able to find the information for some future
posts. In the meantime, I thought I'd post a couple of photos. I was going to put
up a link to the museum info but, like the exhibit, it's all in French and
probably useless to anyone reading this blog. The Jean Moulin Center is at Place Jean Moulin, which faces the
cathedral of St.André, you can't miss
it. If you happen to be in Bordeaux the liberation exhibit runs until the 31st
of May, 2015, and if you can't read French I'd be happy to go with you to tell
you what I think there's a good chance the signs possibly say.
Thursday in Bordeaux
Some appropriate music from Brother Ray
Fascinating, Bruce. And I always enjoy your musical selection.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Elenora. I aims to please.
Delete